Tuia Te Hononga Tāngata, Tuia Te Hononga Ao: Taking the Pulse of Distance Learning in Aotearoa New Zealand

Home Reports | Profiles | Issue Papers | About the Project | Project Sponsors | Te Reo Maori


Te Aho o Te Kura Pounamu

https://www.tekura.school.nz/ 

# of unique students – 28,587
Type of provider – School, public, distance school
Primary distance modality – Asynchronous

Background

The Correspondence School, as it was then known, was established in 1922 to provide schooling for what Government officials thought would be around two dozen primary school students in isolated areas of New Zealand. By the end of the first school year there were 347 students enrolled. These initial students were taught through lessons, letters and work that was sent between the teacher and their students through postal mail, ushering in the age of correspondence education in the New Zealand schools sector. As early as 1931, the school began to experiment with educational radio. With advances in technology, The Correspondence School began to incorporate audiographics and other forms of computer-based instruction in 1990, and later e-learning in 2001.1 

The school was formally renamed Te Aho o Te Kura Pounamu (Te Kura) in 2015. It is the only distance school as defined by the Education and Training Act 2020.

Governance

The Education and Training Act 2020 defines a distance school as “a school for the time being designated under section 196 as a distance school” (Government of New Zealand, 2024a, p. 39), which falls into the category of being a special institution. Section 196 reads:

196 Distance schools

(1) The Minister may, by notice in the Gazette,—

(a) when establishing the school, or at any other time, designate a State school that is not a State integrated school as a distance school; or

(b) at any time, remove a designation under paragraph (a).

(2) However, the Minister may not designate a school as a distance school, or cancel a designation as a distance school, without having regard to the education of people unable conveniently to receive tuition from a suitable State school that is not a distance school.

(3) Subject to clauses 8(7) and 12 of Schedule 23 and any regulations made under this Act specifying when a board member’s office becomes vacant, if an existing State school is designated as a distance school, its board must continue in office as constituted until a day specified by the Minister in the notice in the Gazette under section 122(1) determining the composition of its board, but must go out of office on that day.

(4) With the consent of the Minister, a distance school may provide early childhood education.

(5) A distance school may deliver education through any medium, including digital technology.

(6) The school that was, immediately before the commencement of the Education Amendment Act 1989, a correspondence school is to be treated as having been—

(a) established under section 190 as a composite school; and

(b) designated under subsection (1) as a distance school. (p. 153)

In addition to describing a distance school, the act requires that as state schools, special institutions must have a board. However, as a special institution the board is appointed by the Minister of Education based on criteria outlined in the legislation.

122 Composition of boards of special institutions

(1) The Minister must, by notice in the Gazette, determine the composition of the board of a special institution.

(2) A notice under subsection (1)—

(a) may apply to a specified institution or specified institutions, or to institutions of a specified class or description:

(b) may revoke or amend any other notice.

(3) However, no board member is to go out of office by reason only of the amendment or revocation of a notice under subsection (1).

(4) If a notice under subsection (1) relates to a special institution that is a distance

school, the notice must specify—

(a) that the board is required to have a staff representative as a member; and

(b) whether the staff representative is to be elected, co-opted by the board,

or appointed by the Minister.

(5) One board may administer a number of special institutions. (pp. 121-122)

At present, the two New Zealand Gazette notices that outline this composition for Te Kura are Te Aho o Te Kura Pounamu Board of Trustees (Te Kura) Notice 2020 and Corrigendum—Te Aho o Te Kura Pounamu Board of Trustees (Te Kura) Notice 2020 (Government of New Zealand, 2020b; 2020c). Beyond these specific provisions, the regular operations of the board follow the same Education (School Boards) Regulations 2020 that govern all school boards (Government of New Zealand, 2024b).

Along with the definition of a distance school and requirements related to its board, the Education and Training Act 2020 also outlines several provisions with respect to enrolment and attendance in a distance education school.

46 Secretary may require enrolment of certain children at distance school

(1) The Secretary may, by notice in writing, require the parent of a student who holds an exemption certificate issued under section 44 or who has been directed under section 82(1) to enrol the student at a distance school to—

(a) enrol the student at a distance school specified in the notice; and

(b) ensure that the student does the work of the course in which the student is enrolled.

(2) Enrolment must,—

(a) for a student exempted under section 44(1)(b), be for the period of exemption; and

(b) in any other case, be until the student turns 16 years or any shorter period specified in the notice. (Government of New Zealand, 2024a, p. 82)

68 Restrictions on enrolment at distance school

(1) The Minister may, by notice, fix criteria for enrolment in early childhood, primary, and secondary education at a distance school.

(2) A notice under subsection (1) may fix different criteria for—

(a) different distance schools:

(b) distance schools of different classes or descriptions:

(c) early childhood, primary, and secondary classes at distance schools.

(3) A person may not be enrolled at a distance school unless—

(a) the school’s board is satisfied that the person’s enrolment meets the criteria fixed under subsection (1) (if any); or

(b) the person is entitled under section 33 to free education at a State school and the Secretary has directed the distance school’s board to enrol the person.

(4) The Secretary may not give a direction under subsection (3)(b) unless satisfied that the only State school that the person can conveniently attend is a distance school.

(5) If the Secretary is satisfied that a person who is enrolled at a distance school in accordance with a direction under subsection (3)(b) can conveniently attend a State school that is not a distance school, the Secretary may notify the board of the distance school of that fact.

(6) If the board of a distance school receives a notice under subsection (5), it must cancel the person’s enrolment unless the board is satisfied that the person’s enrolment meets the criteria fixed under subsection (1) (if any).

(7) The board of a distance school must cancel the enrolment if it is satisfied that—

(a) a person’s enrolment at a distance school does not meet the criteria fixed under subsection (1) (if any); and

(b) a direction under subsection (3)(b) has not been made in respect of the person relating to the school.

(8) The board of a distance school may delegate the task of being satisfied that enrolments meet or do not meet the criteria fixed under subsection (1) (if any) to the principal.

(9) For the purposes of subsection (4), the distance school must offer education at the level, and in the subjects, required by the person or a parent of the person.

(10) A notice under subsection (1) is secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). (pp. 93-94)

69 Some domestic students may have to pay fees for tuition from distance schools

(1) The following students may not be enrolled or continue to be enrolled in a course, class, or programme at a distance school unless the appropriate fee (if any) prescribed by the board with the Minister’s consent has been paid:

(a) a domestic student who has turned 16 years and is not enrolled full-time at a registered school:

(b) a domestic student enrolled at a private school:

(c) a domestic student who is granted an exemption certificate under section 38(1).

(2) Subsection (1) does not give any person the right to enrol at or receive tuition from a distance school. (p. 94)

244 Offence relating to irregular attendance

(1) A parent of a student commits an offence if the student,—

(a) while enrolled at a registered school, does not attend the school as required by sections 36 and 42; or

(b) while enrolled at a distance school, does not do the work of the course in which the student is enrolled.

(2) A person who commits an offence against subsection (1) is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $30 for every school day on which the offence occurs.

(3) However, a fine imposed for an offence against subsection (1) may not exceed $300 for a first offence or $3,000 for a second or subsequent offence.

(4) The imposition of a penalty under this section does not limit or affect any provision of the Oranga Tamariki Act 1989. (p. 173)

These enrolment conditions outlined in sections 10 and 68 of the legislation have been operationalized by the Government of New Zealand (2020a), as published in the New Zealand Gazette as “Te Aho o Te Kura Pounamu (Te Kura) Enrolment and Dual Tuition Policy.”

The Education and Training Act 2020 further places requirements on the appointment of the chief executive.

94 Chief executive of distance school not required to be registered

(1) The chief executive of a distance school is not required to be registered.

(2) This section overrides sections 92 and 93.

94A Appointment of chief executive of Te Aho o Te Kura Pounamu

The chief executive of Te Aho o Te Kura Pounamu is appointed for a term of not more than 5 years, but may be reappointed for 1 or more terms. (Government of New Zealand, 2024a, p. 108)

Finally, there is also a part of the Secondary Teachers’ Collective Agreement between the Secretary for Education (acting on behalf of the Government of New Zealand) and the New Zealand Post Primary Teachers’ Association that is specifically focused on Te Kura.2 From a governance perspective, these provisions focus on the workload of Te Kura teachers, specifically around hours of work. In particular, the collective agreement states:

11.2.1 In order to carry out their duties in terms of this agreement it may be necessary for teachers to work for more than 40 hours per week. The normal hours of work for teachers however should, as far as practicable, not exceed 40 hours per week Monday to Friday.

11.2.2 Teachers are normally required to be present on the site for at least 35 of their working hours per week. These hours may be worked between 7.00am and 6.00pm daily from Monday to Friday inclusive, with a required core attendance time of 9.00am to 3.00pm. A lunch break of one hour is to be taken generally between the hours of 12.00noon and 2.00pm (unless agreed otherwise) provided that the timing of the lunch break does not interfere with operational activities. 

11.2.3 Where, with the agreement of the employer, a teacher works flexible hours the teacher may be required to keep a record of attendance.

(a) Without limiting any of the other provisions of this agreement, the school may request the services of a teacher during a vacation period for a total of up to five days in any 12 month period.

(b) The employer will provide the teacher with reasonable notice of a request under clause 11.2.3(a) and wherever possible will take the needs of the individual teacher into account. 

There is also a clause related to an annual review of student-teacher ratios. Additionally, there are detailed procedures for determining surplus staffing, the provision of an off-site allowance, and management allowances.

Resourcing

Te Kura is resourced in a variety of ways. Along with the above mentioned regulations, the Education and Training Act 2020 also outlines several provisions with respect to resourcing.

555 Grants for distance schools

Despite section 550,—

(a) the board of a distance school must in each financial year be paid, out of money appropriated by Parliament for the purpose, a single grant of an amount that the Minister determines:

(b) any part of a grant may be used for the payment of teacher salaries:

(c) a board may not, out of money that is not part of a grant, pay any part (or all) of a teacher’s salary, or pay to the Crown any part (or all) of a teacher’s salary paid by the Crown, except—

(i) with the Minister’s consent; and

(ii) in accordance with the conditions of the consent (if any):

(d) the Minister must withhold consent under paragraph (c)(i) unless satisfied that special circumstances applying to the school make it inappropriate for the Minister to do so. (Government of New Zealand, 2024a, p. 399)

These funding provisions outlined in section 555 of the legislation are operationalised each year by the Operations and Integration group of the Ministry of Education. The funding mechanism is described as:

The bulk grant provides the staffing and operations resourcing for the early childhood, Year 1-15, young adult, and adult students eligible under Te Kura’s Gazetted enrolment policy to receive full government funded tuition. Te Kura’s bulk grant is generated by an EFTS-based funding model, comprised of:

  • a base funding component, adjusted on an annual basis to consider increases in school operational funding; and
  • a per-student rate adjusted over time to consider the impact of teacher salary settlements.

The base funding component for the 2023 school year was $19,400,014.59, while the per-student rate was set at $4,529.10 for a full-time enrolment. Dual enrolments, which make up the bulk of Te Kura enrolments (at least in terms of headcount, but not in terms of the full-time equivalent enrolment), were funded at a rate of $2,141 for a full-time equivalent. Overall, enrolment funding was based on the following formula. 

Equivalent Full-Time Student Value and Service Level Factors
Funding Category Number of Main Subjects
One Two Three Four Five Six +
Full time – Years 11+ 0.20 0.40 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Full time – Years 9-10 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Full time – Years 7-8 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Full time – Years 1-6 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Secondary Dual Health School – Years 9-15 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.00
Secondary Dual – Years 11+ 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.00
Secondary Dual – Years 9-10 0.17 0.34 0.51 0.68 0.85 1.00
Primary Dual Health School -Years 1-8 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Primary Dual -Years 1-8 0.25 0.50 0.75
Adult/Young Adult 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.00
Early childhood – full time 1.00

The enrolment portion of the grant paid to Te Kura is based on the criteria outlined in sections 10 and 68 of the legislation, as described in the “Te Aho o Te Kura Pounamu (Te Kura) Enrolment and Dual Tuition Policy” (Government of New Zealand, 2020a).

Te Kura’s resourcing is paid monthly, in advance, on the first working day of each month. As the monthly instalment is based on projected enrolments, there is a reconciliation against actual enrolments in May and September.

Additionally, students living in New Zealand or overseas who do not meet the criteria outlined in the “Te Aho o Te Kura Pounamu (Te Kura) Enrolment and Dual Tuition Policy” may still enrol at Te Kura as a fee-paying student.3 Finally, adult students (i.e., those aged 20 years and over) can enrol in courses at Te Kura by paying an administration fee of $116 for each course.

Further, Te Kura receives funding for a variety of programmes that apply to most public schools, including “supplementary learning support, KiwiSport, student support payment, part-time ECE assisted playgroup, at-risk gateway funding, equity funding, teacher aide pay equity settlement, Te Aho o Te Kura Pounamu specialist and support staff settlement funding, and donations funding” (Ministry of Education, 2023b, p. 10).

Finally, it should be noted that Te Kura follows an open enrolment policy, which means that students can begin their learning at any time. This policy results in the reality that three students could enrol in a course today, four more next week, and nine others three weeks from now. This policy prevents Te Kura from using any form of cohort model for their programming.

Programming

The type of programming provided by Te Kura is tied to the different enrolment categories as described above (e.g., early childhood education, adult learners, health school enrolments, dual enrolment, etc.). However, regardless of the type of programming, all of the learning opportunities provided by Te Kura follow their Big Picture learning philosophy. According to their website, Big Picture learning is described as:

Big Picture learning places you, the learner, at the centre. It’s a way to fully personalise your learning with plans that focus on your interests, your passions and your potential.

You, your whānau and your Te Kura learning advisor will design a programme of learning that is relevant to you and connected to the real world.

A key aspect of Big Picture learning is your engagement with the wider community to broaden, enhance and deepen your learning. This includes everything from interviewing a community expert on a shared interest to undertaking a long-term community-based project. This part of Big Picture learning is called ‘Leaving to Learn.’4

As a way to personalise Big Picture learning within the New Zealand context. Te Kura has adopted five principles to guide their Big Picture learning philosophy:

  1. Whakamana – Learner and whānau agency: Learners and whānau lead their engagement and learning, building on strong marautanga foundations.
  2. Kotahitanga – Wellbeing: Learners learn through a range of integrated learning opportunities that support their holistic development.
  3. Whaitake – Relevance: Learners’ aspirations, interests, needs and contexts drive their learning.
  4. Whakawhanaungatanga – Relationships: Learners learn within the contexts of whānau, Te Kura (online and face to face) and community with the support of a range of different people including Learning Advisors, kaiako, mentors, peers and whānau members.
  5. Māramatonutanga – Rigour: Learners are supported to reach their goals through rich programmes of learning and are well-equipped to move forward in their lives to experience future success.

The instructional model used to provide Te Kura’s Big Picture learning is primarily asynchronous in nature due to their open enrolment policy. The asynchronous instruction is facilitated through an online learning environment that they refer to as My Te Kura (which is actually a Desire2learn Brightspace learning management system5). Te Kura teachers and developers are responsible for the creation of online course content and the curation of online resources housed in My Te Kura. Using the Big Picture learning, the teacher facilitates the student’s progress through the course based on their agreed upon programme of learning. Much of the facilitation, instruction, and interaction is also conducted asynchronously, although it could also occur in a synchronous fashion if needed.

Activity

According to the Education Counts website, the overall school enrolment is described as so.

Level Total
Year 01 34
Year 02 64
Year 03 86
Year 04 99
Year 05 115
Year 06 159
Year 07 202
Year 08 310
Year 09 466
Year 10 759
Year 11 1,107
Year 12 1,351
Year 13+ 3,730
Total 8.482

These figures included 2,875 students of Māori descent enrolled. It should be noted that these figures are cumulative and based on the enrolment as at the end of 2023.

Based on their response to the request for data, broadly speaking Te Kura enrolled 8,564 students as full-time, early childhood education, or fee paying; 9,220 students as young adult, adult, or correction; and the equivalent of 10,803 unique students as primary and secondary dual enrolment.

Nature of Enrolment Enrolment Figures
Early childhood education 633 enrolments

  • 127 were Māori and 11 were Pacific
Adult and young adult ākonga 9,220 enrolments

  • 1 585 were Māori and 305 were Pacific
Years 1 to 13 full-time education services 2 133 primary level enrolments

  • 886 were access enrolments 
  • 1,247 were referral enrolments
  • 962 were Māori and 71 were Pacific

5 798 secondary level enrolments

  • 1,176 were access enrolments
  • 4,622 were referral enrolments 
  • 2,527 were Māori and 208 were Pacific
Years 1 to 13 dual enrolment education services 357 primary school registrations

  • 136 were provided a specialist programme to assist with their learning support needs 
  • 87 were gifted and talented 
  • 37 were enrolled at a health school
  • 14 received tuition in Te Reo Māori
  • 79 were Māori and 6 were Pacific

10,189 secondary school registrations

  • 6,129 enjoyed tuition in a subject that their school was unable to offer 
  • 878 were enrolled due to an emergency staff vacancy at their school 
  • 1,763 were enrolled at a health school
  • 381 were enrolled in Te Kura’s Summer School
  • 3,159 were Māori and 949 were Pacific
Years 1 to 13, 0.1/0.2 ORS supplement 257 ORS-verified ākonga

  • 176 ORS high needs or ORS extension (0.1)
  • 81 ORS very high needs (0.2)

Finally, the following table reports the 2023 dual registrations by subject.

Faculty / Level / Subject | Year Level Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Grand Total
Arts   1         2 1 7 41 93 140 161 192 638
Below NCEA   1         2   7 38 88 5   1 142
AR000 Visual Arts                 7 32 57 5   1 102
MC000 General Music                   6 31       37
PRART Primary Arts   1         2               3
NCEA Level 1               1   2 4 133 66 66 272
AR1000 Visual Arts               1   1 1 59 18 5 85
MP1000 Music                     1 30 2 2 35
Performing Arts NCEA Levels 1,2 & 3                   1 2 44 46 59 152
NCEA Level 2                   1 1 2 82 19 105
AH2000 Art History                   1 1 1 37 6 46
MP2000 Music                       1 21 6 28
Visual Arts NCEA Level 2                         24 7 31
NCEA Level 3                         13 106 119
AH3000 Art History                         2 67 69
AR3000 Painting                         3 10 13
AR3100 Printmaking                           2 2
AR3300 Design                           2 2
AR3400 Photography                         5 13 18
MP3000 Music                         3 12 15
English 1 3 2 8 12 19 34 46 119 464 967 1117 561 495 3848
Below NCEA 1 3 2 8 12 19 34 45 115 458 870 73 18 15 1673
EN000 English       1   1 3 17 47 415 823 49 8 4 1368
INTEN0 Te Ara Hou English                 5   1       6
PRENG Primary English   2 1 7 8 7 19 10 39   1       94
SEENG English 1 1 1   4 11 12 18 24 43 45 24 10 11 205
NCEA Level 1               1 4 6 97 1026 233 65 1432
EN1000 English               1 4 6 92 1000 230 65 1398
MD1000 Media Studies                     5 26 3   34
NCEA Level 2                       18 304 217 539
EN2000 English                       16 256 205 477
MD2000 Media Studies                       2 48 12 62
NCEA Level 3                         6 198 204
EN3000 English                         5 104 109
MD3000 Media Studies                         1 94 95
Health & Physical Education               1 10 31 67 238 198 269 814
Below NCEA               1 10 31 55 5   2 104
HE000 Home Economics                 2 17 29 1   2 51
HP000 Health and Physical Education                 2 12 23 3     40
INTHP0 Te Ara Hou Health & Physical Education                 2           2
PRHPE Primary Health & Physical Education               1 4           5
SEHPE Health and PE                   2 3 1     6
NCEA Level 1                     12 221 31 23 287
HE1000 Home Economics                     3 68 14 12 97
HP1000 Health Education                     5 136 16 9 166
PE1000 Physical Education                     4 17 1 2 24
NCEA Level 2                       11 162 35 208
HE2000 Home Economics                       3 34 11 48
HP2000 Health Education                       5 110 19 134
PE2000 Physical Education                       3 18 5 26
NCEA Level 3                       1 5 209 215
HE3000 Home Economics                         1 42 43
HP3000 Health Education                       1 2 125 128
PE3000 Physical Education                         2 42 44
Integrated Studies   2 2 2 5 13 13 11 29 2         79
Below NCEA   2 2 2 5 13 13 11 29 2         79
INTAR0 Te Ara Hou Arts                 2 2         4
INTGR8 Integrated Teaching Programme               1 2           3
INTLA0 Te Ara Hou Languages                 1           1
INTSS0 Te Ara Hou Social Sciences                 2           2
PRTOP Primary Topic     1 1 2 6 6 6 16           38
SETOP Topic   2 1 1 3 7 7 4 6           31
Kaupapa Maori                 1 23 33 142 124 59 382
NCEA Level 1                 1 23 33 142 122 59 380
EM9000 Environmental Maori                   5 10 10 4 4 33
HA9000 Hauora                   1   6 4 9 20
KH9000 Maori Performing Arts                   4 5 4 2 6 21
MM9000 Manaaki Marae                   4 5 27 40 5 81
MW9000 Matauranga Maori                       1 4 4 9
RM9000 Te Reo Maori                 1 1 1 21 8 3 35
TK9000 Tikanga Maori                   8 12 73 58 19 170
TM9000 Tourism Maori                         2 8 10
WH9000 Whenua                           1 1
NCEA Level 2                         2   2
RR1000 Raranga                         2   2
Languages   1 1         5 27 332 470 910 603 514 2863
Below NCEA   1 1         5 23 278 376 145 47 33 909
FR000 Introductory French                 2 19 39 21 2 2 85
GR000 Introductory German                 6 37 48 10 5 7 113
JP000 Introductory Japanese                 1 39 57 37 17 10 161
MA000 Introductory Te Reo Maori   1 1         5 14 133 184 52 17 11 418
SP000 Introductory Spanish                   39 26 19 5 1 90
ZH000 Introductory Chinese                   11 22 6 1 2 42
NCEA Level 1                 4 52 72 658 108 36 930
FR1000 French                   2 8 76 4 1 91
GR1000 German                 2 9 17 34 8 5 75
JP1000 Japanese                   4 6 46 15 6 77
MA1000 Te Reo Maori                 2 28 15 307 49 14 415
SA1000                   2 7 100 12 4 125
SP1000 Spanish                   5 3 58 17 3 86
ZH1000 Chinese                   2 16 37 3 3 61
NCEA Level 2                   2 20 87 377 46 532
FR2000 French                     3 6 37 3 49
GR2000 German                   1 5 12 26 4 48
JP2000 Japanese                     2 8 41 9 60
MA2000 Te Reo Maori                     7 15 120 13 155
SA2000                       11 59 4 74
SP2000 Spanish                   1   11 52 9 73
ZH2000 Chinese                     3 24 42 4 73
NCEA Level 3                     2 20 71 399 492
FR3000 French                     1   6 52 59
GR3000 German                       4 21 32 57
JP3000 Japanese                       3 6 61 70
MA3000 Te Reo Maori                     1 9 10 84 104
SA3000                           48 48
SP3000 Spanish                       1 8 46 55
ZH3000 Chinese                       3 20 76 99
Mathematics   4 4 6 14 25 41 53 141 488 1038 1234 614 470 4132
Below NCEA   4 4 6 14 25 37 48 121 474 902 91 24 22 1772
INTMX0 Te Ara Hou Mathematics                 5           5
MX000 Mathematics       1 2 5 7 22 58 422 854 68 14 5 1458
PRMAS Primary Mathematics & Statistics   3 2 4 9 8 16 7 36   1       86
SEMAS Mathematics & Statistics   1 2 1 3 12 14 19 22 52 47 23 10 17 223
NCEA Level 1             2 5 20 13 135 1134 320 110 1739
MX1000 Mathematics             2 5 20 13 135 1134 320 110 1739
NCEA Level 2             2     1   8 257 167 435
MX2000 Mathematics             2     1   8 257 167 435
NCEA Level 3                     1 1 13 171 186
MS3000 Statistics                         3 61 64
MX3000 Calculus                     1 1 5 45 52
MZ3000 Mathematics                         5 65 70
Pathways Education                   47 126 445 234 165 1017
Below NCEA                   31 55 26 20 15 147
LS100 Life Skills                   31 55 26 20 15 147
NCEA Level 1                   16 61 376 104 81 638
PC1000 Pregnancy and Childcare                     1 16 1 5 23
PW1000 Pathways Education Level 1                   3 34 271 47 16 371
SL1000                   13 26 89 56 60 244
NCEA Level 2                     10 43 110 69 232
PW2000 Pathways Education                     10 43 110 69 232
Science     1 2 4 2 2 5 22 157 296 415 446 515 1867
Below NCEA     1 2 4 2 1 3 21 156 270 24 4 2 490
INTSC0 Te Ara Hou Science                 1           1
PP000 Introductory Primary Production                 1 22 40 5 1   69
PRSCI Primary Science     1 2 3 1                 7
SC000 Introductory Science         1 1 1 3 19 126 226 14 1 2 394
SESCI Science                   8 4 5 2   19
NCEA Level 1             1 2 1 1 26 383 61 25 500
BY1000 Biology                     4 41 9 3 57
CH1000 Chemistry                     1 10 7 2 20
PH1000 Physics                 1   1 32 4 3 41
PP1000 Primary Production                     2 51 1 1 55
SC1000 Science             1 2   1 18 249 40 16 327
NCEA Level 2                       8 376 203 587
BY2000 Biology                       2 104 56 162
CH2000 Chemistry                       2 101 46 149
PH2000 Physics                       3 96 62 161
PP2000 Primary Production                         32 8 40
SC2000 Science selection                       1 43 31 75
NCEA Level 3                         5 285 290
BY3000 Biology                         2 83 85
CH3000 Chemistry                         1 70 71
PH3000 Physics                         1 92 93
PP3000                         1 40 41
Social Science         1   4 4 16 168 266 468 485 523 1935
Below NCEA         1   4 4 16 164 248 15 3 3 458
ES000 Enterprise Studies                   10 29 2     41
PRSST Primary Social Studies         1   3       1       5
SESST Social Studies                   9 6 1 3 2 21
SS000 Social Studies             1 4 16 145 212 12   1 391
NCEA Level 1                   2 14 419 36 19 490
AC1000 Accounting                     1 96 6 9 112
BS1000 Business Studies                     2 78 12 2 94
EC1000 Economics                     3 47 3   53
GY1000 Geography                     1 47 3 3 54
HS1000 History                   1 3 97 7 3 111
LG1000 Legal Studies                   1 4 54 5 2 66
NCEA Level 2                   2 4 32 429 80 547
AC2000 Accounting                         61 11 72
BS2000 Business Studies                       5 66 11 82
EC2000 Economics                       3 56 4 63
GL2000 Classical Studies                   1 4 16 72 13 106
GY2000 Geography                       1 31 4 36
HS2000 History                       1 48 18 67
LG2000 Legal Studies                   1   6 95 19 121
NCEA Level 3                       2 17 421 440
AC3000 Accounting                         4 91 95
EC3000 Economics                         2 63 65
GL3000 Classical Studies                         4 112 116
GY3000 Geography                       2 1 34 37
HS3000 History                         2 49 51
LG3000 Legal Studies                         4 72 76
Technology       2 4 1 2 2 9 32 126 392 241 164 975
Below NCEA       2 4 1 2 2 8 31 98 56 2   206
DT000 Digital Technology         1   1 1 7 25 66 51 2   154
DVC000 Design and Visual Communication               1   5 22 2     30
INTTE0 Te Ara Hou Technology                 1           1
PRTEC Primary Technology       2 3 1 1               7
SETEC Technology                       2     2
TE000 Technology                   1 10 1     12
NCEA Level 1                 1 1 27 329 31 9 398
DT1000 Digital Technology                 1   22 192 25 6 246
DVC1000 Design & Visual Communication                   1 3 105 6 2 117
TE1000 Technology                     2 32   1 35
NCEA Level 2                     1 7 203 17 228
DT2000 Digital Technology                       4 65 9 78
DVC2000                     1 1 120 4 126
TE2000 Technology                       2 18 4 24
NCEA Level 3                         5 138 143
DT3000 Digital Technology                         3 39 42
DVC3000                         2 88 90
TE3000 Technology                           11 11
Grand Total 1 11 10 20 40 60 98 128 381 1785 3482 5501 3667 3366 18550

Historical Data


1 See https://www.tekura.school.nz/about-us/our-history/ for a more detailed history.

2 See https://www.ppta.org.nz/collective-agreements/secondary-teachers-collective-agreement-stca/part-11-te-aho-o-te-kura-pounamu-correspondence-school/ for the full text of this part.

3 See https://www.tekura.school.nz/assets/enrolment/Fees-schedule.pdf for the conditions of enrolment and the most recent fee schedule.

4 See https://www.tekura.school.nz/learn-with-us/learn-with-us/te-kura-big-picture-learning/

5 See https://www.tekura.school.nz/learn-with-us/learn-with-us/online-learning/ for more information about the My Te Kura environment, including the opportunity to login and view sample asynchronous course content.


References

Government of New Zealand. (2020a). Te Aho o Te Kura Pounamu (Te Kura) enrolment and dual tuition policy. https://www.tekura.school.nz/assets/enrolment/Te-Kura-Enrolment-and-Dual-Tuition-Policy.pdf

Government of New Zealand. (2020b). Te Aho o Te Kura Pounamu board of trustees (Te Kura) notice 2020. New Zealand Gazette. https://gazette.govt.nz/notice/id/2020-go4212

Government of New Zealand. (2020c). Corrigendum—Te Aho o Te Kura Pounamu board of trustees (Te Kura) notice 2020. New Zealand Gazette. https://gazette.govt.nz/notice/id/2020-go4551

Government of New Zealand. (2024a). Education and training act 2020. https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2020/0038/latest/LMS170676.html

Government of New Zealand. (2024b). Education (school boards) regulations 2020. https://www.legislation.govt.nz/regulation/public/2020/0193/latest/LMS382668.html

Ministry of Education. (2023b). Resourcing notice for Te Aho o Te Kura Pounamu – 2024 (GST exclusive). Government of New Zealand.